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The Java TV API holds the promise of Java-based interactive television using set-top boxes.
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We've tried to assemble a collection of articles about Java to help the beginner or the real Java gurus. If you have questions (or answers) concerning Java, please visit our Java Discussion Group.

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If you have questions about Java development you have arrived at the right place. Scroll down for articles about servlets, product reviews and "how to do it" articles. We also maintain a Java discussion group.

 In This Section

 Java

  • Taking Notes on Java
    Edward Tanguay sings the praises of a very important language.

  • The Bluffer's Guide to Java
    Can't tell your Beans from your Applets? Wondering if a Servlet is a small server waiting to grow up? Read our compact guide to Java and you'll soon be dropping JAR, JVM and JSDK into casual conversations along with the best of them. Nobody will bother listening to you, but they'll still be mightily impressed.


  • Java: Coming to a TV near you!
    The new Java TV API holds the promise of Java-based interactive television using set-top boxes.


  • Java vs Other Web Application Technologies
    (The JavaBoutique) Selena Sol, author of JavaBoutique's Introduction to Java, gives an in-depth comparison of Java and other development languages such as dHTML, ASP, and Perl.
  • Agent Communication
    Agent technology is becoming more prevalent as the availability of network access, and the demand for the end-uses of agents, become greater.

  • Java Web Server in Brief
    A simple, dependable, and inexpensive ecommerce solution for small businesses is proposed.


  • JD WorkShop vs Cafe
    Two Java Tools Compared

 Java Server Pages

  • JSP: The Back Door into Java
    Edward Tanguay discovers JSP, and finds it finally allows him to put his theoretical knowledge of Java to use, and hence, get a foot into the Java programming world.

  • Building Java Server Pages
    A detailed look at building JSP pages. Should you use JSP or servlets? It depends on the ratio of markup to code. Here you'll also find a guide to the different varieties of tag, and details about the main tags such as <jsp:useBean> and <jsp:setProperty>.

  • Site User Logon with XML, Java Beans and JSP
    During this tutorial we will use XML and Java Server Pages to verify a user's logon - and then store the results in a session Java Bean for easy access.

  • Serving Dynamic WAP Content with Java Server Pages
    Here's how to create dynamic content for WAP-enabled mobile phones using the Wireless Markup Language (WML) and Sun Microsystems' Java Server API. Our Java Server Pages application displays regularly updated appointment data for someone on the move, such as an appliance engineer making house calls.

  • Object Persistence Made Easy
    With object serialization, your Java applets and applications can save and load the state of objects to disk or over a network. In this article, we'll examine the benefits of object serialization, and how to implement it in your own programs.

 Servlets

  • Intro to Servlets
    Java servlets are making headlines these days, claiming to solve many of the problems associated with CGI and proprietary server APIs. In this article I will describe the overall servlet architecture and what you need to develop your application with servlets. I will use several code examples to show you how to use the Servlet API, and compare it with CGI and proprietary server APIs where appropriate.

  • Internationalizing Servlets
    How to use the Java Internationalization API to build server-side code that alters its output based on the location and language of the user. We demonstrate the use of the API by building a simple method which displays a product entry for a shopping cart application.

  • Using the HttpSession object of the Servlet API
    The Java Servlet API represents an elegant and powerful way to shift processes from client to server, and offers a number of advantages over CGI. These advantages have certainly been enumerated so that most developers are aware of the servlet advantage. However, some of the details of the servlet architecture may at first seem daunting. Here's a short introduction on one aspect of writing servlets: the HttpSession object.

  • Improved Performance with a Connection Pool
    Establishing a connection once and then using the same connection for subsequent requests can dramatically improve the performance of a database-driven Web application. Since Servlets can keep information between requests, a database connection pool is a straightforward solution.

  • Servlets Are for Real!
    Servlets are on duty now at a Web site near you.

  • Netscape-Flavored Servlets
    How to implement server-side Java using Netscape's implementation of Java within the Enterprise Server.

 Java Discussion Group

  • Java Discussion Group
    Test the experts who hang out here with your toughest Java questions. You can also sign up for our Java E-mail Discussion List.
 

 

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New Java TV API

Java: Coming to a TV near you!

by David Reilly

Imagine Java applications running on your television set. Sound far fetched? The new Java TV API promises to allow applications access to all the functionality of digital television sets, which will run the PersonalJava JVM.
October 6, 1999

Okay. When I first read about the Java TV API last year, I thought the idea of Java running on set-top boxes was quite amusing. After all, we've all had the experience of slow loading applets running inside Web browsers, that amount to little more than eye-candy for the easily amused. Certainly, there are some serious Java applets out there, but they're few and far between, and with cross-browser compatibility issues, limited in their audience reach.

Then the enormity of it hit me - while the number of computers in households is still small, and the number of Internet users even more so, the number of people with television sets is MASSIVE. This one concept has the potential to introduce the word "Java" to hundreds of millions of people world-wide. Digital TV may be slow to get a foothold, but it's almost a certainty.  Now imagine all those people running Java applications (or applets) right from their television. High bandwidth HDTV or cable connections could be integrated with interactive Java content, ranging from simple games, stock tickers, and online shopping. The scope of the Java TV API is very big indeed.

The Java TV API is designed to allow Java applications access to the functionality of the television host on which it runs. Through the Java TV API, which will provide access to television programming content (de-multiplexed on-the-fly), content selection (program guides), and control over the television screen appearance. Applications can run on a Java Virtual Machine (JVM) designed for set-top boxes, televisions, and real-time devices. The underlying hardware details are abstracted away, leaving developers free to concentrate on developing interactive content, not porting it from one system to another.

Java TV Overview

Here's where Java technology comes into its own. Not only is it portable, not only is there an existing code base to work with and familiarity amongst developers, but it will be easy to move applications from one system to another. That means consumers (and cable companies) won't be left with antiquated systems that can only run a small range of software.

Integrated with the Java TV API will be other related technologies. For example, Java already has support for decoding and processing multimedia content, through the Java Media Framework. New decoders for television content can be added, as well as existing mechanisms such as MPEG. Imagine a high speed cable network that allows audio playback of MP3 music! As new content streaming formats are developed, applets can gain access to decoders as they are added to the JMF. This means that set-top software doesn't need to be manually updated - new formats can be downloaded on-the-fly.

The Java TV API has the potential to revolutionize the Java landscape. Sure, Java has made inroads into browsers, and is having increasing success in the server-side market, but imagine the potential of set-top boxes all around the world running Java. That's a big market for Sun, for cable and television companies, and for software developers.

For more information on the Java TV API, you can follow its progress at Sun:

http://java.sun.com/products/javatv/


Java TV

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